What is a catastrophe?
A sudden and widespread disaster.
The Importance of Avoiding Catastrophes in Writing
While the term 'catastrophe' often refers to sudden and widespread disasters, it can also be used in creative writing as a plot device or turning point in a story. A catastrophe can introduce chaos and upheaval, forcing characters to react and adapt to unexpected challenges.
In English etymology, the word 'catastrophe' comes from the Greek word 'katastrophḗ', which means 'overturning' or 'turning point.' In Creative Writing, the catastrophe is often the event that turns the protagonist's fortunes either for better or worse.
When crafting a story, it's essential to avoid melodramatic or gratuitous catastrophes, as this can feel like manipulative storytelling. Instead, a well-crafted catastrophe can propel the narrative forward in a meaningful way and provide the opportunity for character growth and development.
When used in literature, a catastrophe can provide a pivotal plot point that propels the story forward.
The automobile accident that kills Myrtle Wilson serves as a significant turning point and catastrophe in The Great Gatsby, causing the already-tense situation to spiral out of control, with Nick Carraway ultimately questioning the moral emptiness of the wealthy elite.
The catastrophic crash of the plane on the deserted island where the boys are stranded serves as a catalyst for the deterioration of social order as the boys form opposing factions and struggle for power, ultimately leading to disastrous consequences.