What is a Dynamic Character?

One of the core tenets of creative writing is making stories engaging by having characters that audiences can relate to. A dynamic character is one of the best ways to accomplish that goal. These characters develop, grow, and change throughout the narrative, revealing different facets of their character and abilities. In this way, dynamic characters are like real people, who may surprise us over time in how they grow and develop.

Authors who use dynamic characters often have a specific story arc in mind for the character, a progression that will lead to a climax or turning point in the character’s journey. As such, these characters are not static, but are in a constant state of forward motion. They might reflect different aspects of the author's personality or specific traits that the author intends to highlight throughout their story.

A writer can create dynamic characters in a variety of ways, including through dialogue, action, and internal monologue. By beginning to reveal a character's personality and background, even if only a little bit, the writer can use that information to trigger changes that happen later on in the story. Indeed, a character's personal struggles are often the catalysts for change or growth that make them dynamic. These characters often face intense internal pressures that force them to make difficult choices and undergo significant personal growth.