All terms

What is an elegy?

A mournful poem or tribute written in honor of someone or something that has passed away.

Sorrowful Songs: Exploring the Depths of Elegies

Originating from the Greek word elegos, meaning mourning or lament, elegies are poems or songs that express sorrow and grief for something or someone that has passed away. The themes of elegies are typically serious and solemn, expressing emotions of loss and heartache.

In literature, elegies often take the form of memorial tributes to honor notable figures or to commemorate tragic events. Characterized by their lyrical expression of sorrow, elegies serve as a form of catharsis for both the writer and the reader, providing a means of coming to terms with loss and expressing emotions that may be difficult to put into words.

With their focus on mourning and contemplation, elegies provide writers with the opportunity to explore the depths of human emotion and to reflect on the fleeting nature of life. Through carefully chosen words and somber tones, elegies remind us of the fragility of our existence and the importance of cherishing those who are with us in the present.

Lamenting Loss: Examples of Elegies in Literature
Here are two examples of elegies found in literature that showcase the wide range of themes and emotions that they can convey.
In Memoriam A.H.H. by Alfred Lord Tennyson

This elegy commemorates the death of Tennyson's close friend, Arthur Henry Hallam, who passed away at a young age. A poignant expression of grief, the elegy not only laments the loss of Hallam but also reflects on broader themes of mortality and faith.

O Captain! My Captain! by Walt Whitman

This elegy was written in honor of President Abraham Lincoln following his assassination. The poem, which addresses the president as the captain of a ship, laments the loss of a great leader and reflects on the nation's grief in the wake of his tragic death.