What is Hypermetric?
A line of verse that contains an extra syllable at the end is said to be hypermetric.
The Extra-syllabic Emphasis: Understanding the Hypermetric Line in Creative Writing
In the world of metered verse, the hypermetric line is a curious beast. It is a line of verse that contains an extra syllable at the end, upsetting the balance of the line and throwing off its rhythm. In creative writing, this technique can add a sense of urgency or emphasis to a particular line or phrase, making it stand out from the rest of the verse.
But how does one use the hypermetric line effectively in their writing? One strategy is to use it sparingly, as an occasional departure from the established meter. Another is to use it strategically, either to draw attention to a particular emotion or theme, or to create a sense of imbalance or discomfort.
Despite its uncommon use, the hypermetric line has a long history in poetry. It was used frequently by writers of Old English and Middle English verse, and can still be found in contemporary poets such as Robert Frost and Dylan Thomas.
Discover how the hypermetric line has been used in two iconic literary works.
Throughout the epic poem Beowulf, the hypermetric line is used repeatedly to create a sense of action and urgency. For example, in lines 762-764, the extra syllable at the end of the second line highlights the suddenness of the action:
From the swarm a wild swarming broke -
and they all stepped out, sturdy-hearted*
Dylan Thomas's poem Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night uses the hypermetric line to great effect, particularly in lines 1, 9, and 18, where the extra syllable creates a sense of defiance and urgency:
Do not go gentle into that good night,
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.*