What is neoclassicism?
A movement in literature and art characterized by a return to classical values and forms.
Back to the Classics: An Introduction to Neoclassicism
Neoclassicism was a literary and artistic movement that emerged in the 18th century.
Its proponents sought to revive classical values and forms, believing that these could serve as a standard of perfection and good taste.
Neoclassical writers and artists modeled their creations on the art and literature of ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizing order, logic, and reason over emotion and imagination.
Many neoclassical works were characterized by a simplicity, clarity, and elegance of style, as well as a concern with moral and ethical themes.
The movement had a lasting impact on the trajectory of Western literature and art, influencing schools of thought and creation well into the modern era.
Neoclassicism was a movement that influenced literature for generations. Here are some examples of its use in two classic works:
Alexander Pope is a prominent poet of the Neoclassical era. His poem 'An Essay on Criticism' is a good example of the movement's use of classical forms and themes. The essay borrows heavily from the works of Horace and Aristotle, and advocates for the importance of reason and careful judgment in literary criticism.
Jane Austen is known for her witty portrayals of life in Regency England. However, her work is also heavily influenced by Neoclassical values. In 'Pride and Prejudice,' Austen employs a highly structured and controlled prose style, and explores issues of morality, social hierarchy, and reason versus passion.