All terms

What is Parallelism?

The repetition of similar grammatical structures within a sentence or paragraph.

Parallelism: The Art of Repetition

Parallelism is the skilled use of repeated grammatical structures in writing. By using parallelism, a writer can create a pleasing rhythm and symmetry in their prose, drawing the reader's attention to key ideas while also making the text more enjoyable to read. Parallelism is often used to linguistically link together otherwise disparate ideas, and can be found throughout literature, from the epic poetry of the ancients to the modern short story.

There are many ways to employ parallelism in writing, such as repeating phrases, using coordinating conjunctions, and emphasizing similarities or differences. Often, parallelism is used in lists, allowing for complex ideas to be broken down and presented in an easily digestible form. By using parallelism, a writer can emphasize the importance of ideas and draw the reader into a specific point of view.

While utilizing parallelism can be a powerful literary tool, it's important to not overuse it, as this can lead to a stilted or predictable writing style. Like all literary techniques, it's about finding a balance within the narrative to create a compelling and engaging work. By using repetition and variations on a theme to enhance the flow and structure of a text, a writer can fully engage the reader and create a work that truly stands out.

Parallelism in Action: Examples from Literature

Parallelism has been used by writers throughout history to craft beautiful and enduring works of literature. Here are two examples of how this technique has been employed to great effect.

The Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln

In this iconic speech, Abraham Lincoln uses parallelism to drive home the importance of the ideals upon which the United States was founded. The repeated phrases of 'government of the people, by the people, for the people' serves not only as a summary of American values, but as a constant reminder of what the nation stands for.

A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens

The opening lines of Charles Dickens' classic novel demonstrate his use of parallelism to create a sense of symmetry and contrast between two very different places: 'It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness...'