What is Peripeteia?
A sudden and unexpected reversal of fortune or change in circumstances that occurs to the protagonist in a story.
Turning Tides: A Closer Look at Peripeteia
Peripeteia is a Greek term often used in literature to describe a turning point in a story, or a sudden reversal of fortune or change in circumstances that occurs to the protagonist. This could involve a character discovering new information that changes their understanding of the situation, or an unexpected event that alters the course of events.
In creative writing, peripeteia can be an effective technique for building tension and creating drama. By shifting the story in a new direction, it keeps readers engaged and invested in the outcome. Furthermore, it is often used to reveal the true nature of a character, forcing them to confront their flaws and make a difficult choice.
Peripeteia has its roots in Greek tragedy, where sudden reversals of fortune were used to heighten the audience's emotions and create a sense of catharsis. Today, it remains a popular device in literature and storytelling, demonstrating the power of unexpected plot twists and the importance of change in the hero's journey.
Peripeteia is a term often encountered in literature, especially dramas or tragedies. Here are two examples of how peripeteia is used in literary works:
In Othello, the protagonist begins as a respected and successful general, but after his friend Iago orchestrates a series of events, Othello is convinced that his wife is unfaithful and he murders her. This sudden shift in Othello's character and situation is a classic example of peripeteia.
In the sixth book of the Harry Potter series, Harry's world is turned upside down when he learns that his trusted professor, Severus Snape, was a Death Eater and played a role in the murder of his parents. This newfound knowledge alters Harry's perspective on everything, including his relationship with Snape and the nature of the war he is fighting.