What is Rhyme Royal?
A seven-line poem rhyming ababbcc.
Rhyme and Rhythm: Defining Rhyme Royal
Rhyme Royal is a poetic form that has been used by poets for centuries. It is a seven-line poem with a rhyme scheme of ababbcc. The first six lines are written in iambic pentameter, while the seventh line is usually written in iambic hexameter, also known as Alexandrine. This rhyme scheme gives the poem a musical quality, making it pleasant to the ear.
The origins of Rhyme Royal are uncertain. It is believed to have been first used by Geoffrey Chaucer, who used it in his poem Troilus and Criseyde. The form gained popularity during the 15th and 16th centuries, with poets such as William Shakespeare, John Milton, and Edmund Spenser using it in their work.
Rhyme Royal is a versatile form that allows poets to express themselves in many different ways. It can be used to tell a story, describe a scene, or express emotions. The strict rhyme scheme and meter provide structure for the poem, but also challenge the poet to find the perfect words to fit the constraints of the form.
Overall, Rhyme Royal is a beautiful poetic form that has stood the test of time. Its musical quality and strict structure make it a favorite of many poets, and its versatility allows for endless possibilities of expression.
Explore two famous examples of Rhyme Royal in literature.
Geoffrey Chaucer used Rhyme Royal in his epic poem Troilus and Criseyde. The following extract is from Book 1, lines 140-146:
'But al to litel, weylaway the whyle, Lasteth swich ioie, y-thonked be Fortune! That semeth trewest, whan she wol bygyle, And can to foles so hir song entune, That she hem hent and blent, traitour comune! Now she, that Iovede Troilus so wel,
That, what for hym and what for other noyse,
Syn doun of hevene clepede hath my quen Of her ynfortune wkil I no’ thing seyn Dredeles, the sorwe of Troilus,
Right now, to yow, ye loveres alle,
I calle, for that ye do after me,
For Petrark, he, and sondry othere mo'
Rhyme Royal was also used by Christopher Marlowe in his poem Hero and Leander. The following extract is from the beginning of the poem:
On Hellespont, guilty of true-love's blood,
In view and opposite two cities stood,
Sea-borderers, disjoin'd by Neptune's might;
The one Abydos, the other Sestos hight.
At Sestos Hero dwelt; Hero the fair,
Whom young Apollo courted for her hair,