What Is a Round Character?
A complex and fully-realized character in a work of fiction.
The Full Picture: An Exploration of Round Characters in Creative Writing
When it comes to creating a memorable work of fiction, one of the most important elements is characterization. Sure, plot twists and turns can be exciting, and vivid descriptions can transport readers to far-off worlds, but without a cast of well-realized characters to anchor the story, a work of fiction can feel hollow and unsatisfying.
One way to create a captivating character is to craft a "round" character, one that is multi-dimensional and fully-realized. In contrast to "flat" characters, which are often one-dimensional and predictable, round characters have depth, nuance, and complexity that mimic real-life individuals.
This depth comes from a character having conflicting traits, motivations, and desires that create internal tension and drive the plot forward. Round characters are often the protagonist, but can also serve as the antagonist or a supporting character that challenges the protagonist's beliefs and values. They can also change and grow throughout the course of the story, making them feel even more authentic to readers.
Round characters have enriched literature for centuries by adding depth and complexity to the stories they inhabit.
Prince Hamlet is one of literature's most iconic examples of a round character, as his motivations and actions are both heroic and villainous, relatable and alien all at once. As he grapples with grief, madness, and revenge, he reveals the full spectrum of human emotion and complexity.
Harry Potter and his supporting cast are notable examples of round characters, as they each have their own unique strengths, motivations, and flaws that drive the plot forward. As Harry learns about his own power and destiny, readers also learn about the characters' pasts, friendships, and fears, creating a rich and immersive world that draws readers in.