What is terza rima?
Rhyme scheme used in poetry consisting of tercets with a pattern of "aba bcb cdc."
Trio of Rhymes: Exploring the Enchanting Terza Rima in Creative Writing
Terza rima, an enthralling Italian rhyme scheme which translates to 'third rhyme,' is a commonly-used device in poetry that requires adherence to an intricate structure of tercets and a pattern of 'aba bcb cdc.' Constructed with a bouncy rhyme scheme that steadily spirals downward to a closing couplet, terza rima emphasizes the interconnectedness of its subjects and can drive a narrative or thematic arc to its resolution.
Although its origins date back to the 13th century, terza rima has remained an influential element in literature, paving the way for some of history's most celebrated writers, including Dante Alighieri and Percy Bysshe Shelley. This flexible form can be employed in a variety of ways and invites creativity, allowing writers to use it as a backdrop for poetic expression.
Terza rima has been employed by many literary greats and has proven its versatility over time. Take a look at two examples of how this rhyme scheme has been used in literature.
Considered a masterpiece of Italian literature, Dante's epic poem utilizes terza rima to describe his journey through hell, purgatory, and heaven as aspired to in a religious and philosophical context.
Shelley's ode uses terza rima to describe the cycle of life, death, and rebirth, as well as to invoke the power of the wind as an agent of change.